Keçmiş zaman qaydalı felin kökünə -ed / -d şəkilçisi əlavə etməklə, qaydasız fellərdə isə fel kökünün tamamən dəyişməsi nəticəsində yaradılır.
Qaydalı fellərdə:
work -> worked
clean -> cleaned
start -> started
stay -> stayed
arrive -> arrived
dance -> danced
I clean my teeth every morning. This morning I cleaned my teeth.
Terry worked in a bank from 1986 to 1993.
Yesterday it rained all morning. It stopped at lunchtime.
We enjoyed the party last night. We danced a lot and talked to a lot of people. The party finishedat midnight.
Sonu y ilə bitən fellərdə və birhecalı qısa fellərdəki müəyyən fərqlər:
try -> tried study -> studied copy -> copied
stop -> stopped plan -> planned
Qaydasız fellər:
Bəzi fellər var ki, onlar kökündən dəyişir:
begin |
began |
fall |
fell |
leave |
left |
sell |
sold |
break |
broke |
find |
found |
lose |
lost |
sit |
sat |
bring |
brought |
fly |
flew |
make |
made |
sleep |
slept |
build |
built |
forget |
forgot |
meet |
met |
speak |
spoke |
buy |
bought |
get |
got |
pay |
paid |
stand |
stood |
catch |
caught |
give |
gave |
put |
put |
take |
took |
come |
came |
go |
went |
read |
read |
tell |
told |
do |
did |
have |
had |
ring |
rang |
think |
thought |
drink |
drank |
hear |
heard |
say |
said |
win |
won |
eat |
ate |
know |
knew |
see |
saw |
write |
wrote |
I usually get up early but this morning I got up at 9.30.
We did a lot of work yesterday
Caroline went to the cinema three times last week.
Jim came into the room, took off his coat and sat down.
Gündəlik həyatımızda daim təkrarlanan bir sıra hərəkətlər mövcuddur ki, onlar da artıq müəyyən ifadələrə çevrilmişdir. Aşağıdakı ümumi misallara baxaq:
wake up -- yuxudan oyanmaq
get up -- çarpayıdan qalxmaq
go to the bathroom -- hamama getmək
have a shower -- duş qəbul etmək
have breakfast -- səhər yeməyi yemək
listen to the radio -- radioya qulaq asmaq
go to work -- işə getmək
come home -- evə qayıtmaq
make dinner -- günorta yeməyi hazırlamaq
phone (call) a friend -- dosta zəng etmək
watch TV -- televizoa baxmaq
go to bed -- yatmağa getmək (yatmaq)
wash clothes -- paltar yumaq
clean the house -- ev təmizləmək
go for a walk -- gəzməyə getmək
write letter -- məktub yazmaq
Sual formaları:
How often do you read the newspaper / watch TV? -- Three times a week / every day, etc.
What time do you get up / go to work? Seven o'clock. / Half past eight, etc.
How do you go to work? By bus/train/car, etc.
Qeyd: I usually/normally get up at eight o'clock, but today I got up at eight-thirty. (I used to / I'm used to get up at eight o'clock! -- yox]