be ing:
İndiki zamanda: am/is/are -ing
Please be quiet. I'm working.
It isn't raining at the moment.
What are you doing this evening?
Keçmiş zamanda: was/were -ing
I was working when she arrived.
It wasn't raining, so we went out.
What were you doing at three o'clock?
be fel (keçmiş bitmiş formada):
İndiki zaman: am/is/are fel (keçmiş bitmiş formada) (indiki zamanın məchul növü)
The room is cleaned every day.
I'm never invited to parties.
Oranges are imported into Britain.
Keçmiş zaman: was/were fel (keçmiş bitmiş formada) (keçmiş zamanın məchul növü)
The room was cleaned yesterday.
These houses were built 100 years ago.
How was the window broken?
Where were you born?
have/has fel (keçmiş bitmiş formada):
İndiki bitmiş zaman: have/has fel (keçmiş bitmiş formada)
I've cleaned my room.
Tom has lost his passport.
Barbara hasn't been to Canada.
Where have Paul and Linda gone?
do/does/did məsdər (to hissəciksiz):
İndiki zaman: do/does məsdər (to hissəciksiz)
I like coffee but I don't like tea.
Chris doesn't go out very often.
What do you usually do at weekends?
Does Barbara live alone?
Keçmiş zaman: did məsdər (to hissəciksiz)
I didn't watch TV yesterday.
It didn't rain last week.
What time did Paul and Linda go out?
Fellər:
Bəzi fellərdən sonra adətən müəyyən sözönülər işlənir:
I listen to the radio in bed in the morning.
I waited for the bus for half an hour yesterday.
I asked for a black coffee, not a white one.
Where do I pay for our meal?
This book belongs to Sarah Smith
What are you thinking about?
Helena thanked her mother for the present.
Jamie apologised for being late.
Eyni fellər müxtəlif sözönülər:
Bəzi fellər var ki, ayrı-ayrl sözönülərlə işləndikdə müxtəlif mənalar verirlər:
I love looking at old photographs.
If you want to find something, for example, your key, you must look for it.
Parents look after their children (= they take care of them).
You look forward to something nice in the future, for example, a friend's letter, a holiday.
Sifətlər:
Bəzi sifətlər də həmçinin müəyyən sözönülərlə müşaiyət olunurlar:
I'm good at geography but bad at maths.
I'm interested in (hearing) all your news.
He is afraid of mice.
John is proud of winning a medal and his mother is proud of him.
Qeyd: You are used to (or accustomed to) what you know well; you have to get used to / accustomed to something new, for example a new school or driving on the other side of the road; you are used to doing something.
I'm used to getting up early, I always do.
Qrammatika:
Sözönülərdən sonra ya isim, ya da -ing şəkilçili fel gəlir:
Joe is good at tennis.
Joe is good at playing the piano. (good at play the piano -- yox)